APCA Research - Market Penetration Study

October 2025 APCA MARKET PENETRATION RESEARCH www.ContinuumCapital.net Union Membership Rates 2024 US Rate 9.9% - Continued decline since last year. – Tom Kriger, Director of Research for North America’s Building Trades Unions (NABTU) – “Excluding those workers [accountants, architects and office workers] from the density calculations, union members are 18% of the overall craft workforce. Excluding residential construction, which also has low union density, the result is that unions represent 30% of the remaining sectors of the construction industry, including commercial, institutional, heavy/highway and industrial construction.” – Joshua Freeman, History Professor, Queens College, City University of New York – Union workforce is older and whiter. “Approximately 15% of union members retire every year.” New York and Hawaii are the only states with 20% or more union membership. Oregon and Alaska saw an increase in membership since last year. 100 Source: BLS, News Release, Union Members – 2024, January 28, 2025. Sisson, Patrick, Construction Unions Face Fork In The Road: Shrink Or Seize The Moment, Bisnow National, February 14, 2024. (https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/toptalent/construction-unions-face-biden-era-fork-in-the-road-shrink-or-seize-the-moment-122879)

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